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Apothecary Jar 'En Veneris'

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Early Apothecary Jar 'En Veneris'

 
A fine late 18th early 19th C Italian maiolica apothecary jar with a crest showing 'Di rosso alla banda d’argento, con il capo d’oro, carico di un’aquila di nero armata di rosso' the arms of the Piemontese family of Pejla, counts of Avuglione. See link to heraldic site here. The lid is inscribed "En Veneris" which is Ens of Venus, a chemical prepared from a mixture of Colcothar (the brownish-red ferric oxide left over after heating Green Vitriol, that is Iron Sulphate) and Sal Ammoniac (Ammonium Chloride) sublimed until it became yellow. Possibly a mixture of ferrous and ferric chlorides. With thanks and credit for research to Stephen Plowman and Joseph McMillan (heraldry) and to Adam Mclean (alchemy).  High 230 mm Wide 110 mm.