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An early 19th
century silver eye bath with gilt interior, crested and with royal
provenance. Once owned by the Hanoverian
Royal Family and sold by Sotheby's on their behalf in Oct 2005. It
is unmarked, as royal and ambassadorial orders placed through the
Jewel House sometimes were. Engraved on the body with the crest of
the British Royal Family within the collar of the Order of the
Garter surmounted by a ducal coronet.
This engraving
could relate to any of the sons of George 111 and Queen Charlotte,
all of whom had their Dukedoms and the Garter by 1801. However, from the letters
'EAF' engraved on the base we can tell that this eye bath was in Hanover in 1837. Those initials stand
for Ernest Augustus Fidekomiss (in translation 'heirloom of Ernest
Augustus') and were placed on items in Hanover when Ernest Augustus,
Duke of Cumberland (1771-1851) inherited the throne from William IV
in 1837. Under prevailing Salic law in Germany, Queen Victoria as
a woman could not inherit the crown of Hanover as she did the
British one.
So this piece was
owned from 1837 by Ernest Augustus Duke of Cumberland
(1771-1851) and King of Hanover. However, its origins
might precede that date and it could have been the prior property of his younger brother Adolphus Frederick, Duke of
Cambridge (1774-1859) who served as a popular Viceroy of
Hanover from 1816 to 1837 when he was expelled by his brother,
and after which some of his possessions
may have remained. |